Malaria is caused by infection with Plasmodium species (e.g., P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale).

The MP Smear test involves preparing thin and thick blood smears, staining them (usually with Giemsa stain), and examining under a microscope.

Clinical uses include:

Detecting malaria parasites directly in blood.

Identifying the species of Plasmodium.

Estimating parasite density to assess severity.

Confirming diagnosis in suspected malaria cases.

Considered more reliable than rapid card tests, especially for species differentiation and parasite quantification.

Analyte: Presence of malaria parasites in blood smear.

Result Interpretation:

Positive: Parasites detected → confirms malaria infection.

Negative: No parasites detected (but repeat testing may be needed if suspicion remains).

Clinical Use:

Detects malaria with high accuracy.

Differentiates between Plasmodium species.

Helps guide treatment decisions based on parasite type and density.