The Pap Smear involves collecting cells from the cervix and examining them under a microscope.

It is primarily used for cervical cancer screening and detecting precancerous lesions.

Clinical uses include:

Detecting cervical cancer at an early stage.

Identifying precancerous changes (dysplasia).

Monitoring women with a history of abnormal Pap results.

Supporting diagnosis of HPV‑related cervical changes.

Often performed alongside HPV testing for comprehensive cervical screening.

Recommended as part of routine gynecological care for women, usually starting from age 21.

Analyte: Cervical epithelial cells.

Normal Result: No abnormal cells detected.

Abnormal Findings:

Atypical squamous cells (ASCUS)

Low‑grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL)

High‑grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL)

Carcinoma cells

Clinical Use:

Provides a screening tool for cervical cancer and precancerous changes.

Helps guide further diagnostic procedures (colposcopy, biopsy).

Supports preventive healthcare and early intervention strategies.